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Fiber optics
Optical fiber systems provide high-capacity bandwidth (up to 3.4 gigabits per second) with high transmission quality, no electrical interference (because the signals use light waves rather than electrical transmission), and minimal loss of signal strength over distance, thus necessitating fewer repeaters than coaxial cable. Wider use of optical fiber systems—and realization of their full potential—will depend on the speed at which telecommunications and cable providers replace their copper wire systems.
 
 

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